Garden Design

Layout Principles

Effective shade garden design balances structure with natural flow. Create defined pathways and focal points while allowing plants to grow in organic, interconnected groupings.

Consider sight lines and how the garden will be viewed from different angles. Design for both close-up appreciation and distant viewing to maximize enjoyment.

Plant Combinations

Successful combinations consider growth habits, textures, and seasonal interest. Pair bold-leaved plants with fine-textured companions, and combine plants with complementary bloom times.

Group plants with similar cultural requirements together to simplify maintenance and ensure optimal growing conditions for all specimens.

Texture Contrast

Vary leaf sizes and surface textures to create visual interest. Combine smooth, glossy leaves with rough, matte surfaces for dynamic compositions.

Form and Structure

Use plants with different growth habits to create architectural interest. Combine mounding, upright, and spreading forms for balanced designs.

Color Schemes

Develop cohesive color palettes using foliage and flowers. Monochromatic schemes create calm, while complementary colors add energy and contrast.